Figurative Language

TechniqueDefinitionExample
Simile A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.As brave as a lion. 
Metaphor A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally appropriate.Laughter is the music of the soul.
Personificat-ionThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human.Lightning danced across the sky.
Onomatopo-eia The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.Cuckoo, sizzle, pop!
HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
Alliteration The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.

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